LYMPHEDEMA (ARM SWELLING AFTER BREAST CANCER TREATMENT)

Lymphedema is a serious condition that occurs due to damage to the lymphatic system after surgery and/or radiotherapy (RT) in breast cancer treatment and is manifested by swelling in the patient's arm.

What is lymphedema?

Lymphedema is a serious condition that occurs due to damage to the lymphatic system following surgery and/or radiotherapy (RT) in breast cancer treatment and is characterized by swelling in the patient's arm.

How common is it?

The literature reports that it develops in 24-49% of cases after breast-removal surgery and 4-28% after breast-conserving surgery.

How long does it take for lymphedema to develop after treatment?

Lymphedema can develop quickly or years later, but most patients develop it within the first 18 months.

What are the important factors in the development of lymphedema?

Axillary dissection (removal of the underarm lymph nodes) and radiotherapy (RT) can trigger lymphedema.

What negative consequences does it lead to?

This condition, which manifests itself with arm swelling, is difficult to treat, so it's best to try to prevent its development if possible. Depending on the degree of lymphedema, arm diameter increases, leading to problems with clothing and daily arm function, poor appearance, and psychological problems.

What measures can prevent its development or reduce its damage?

Using more limited surgeries in light of scientific advancements, carefully assessing the need for radiation therapy, closely monitoring the patient postoperatively, and taking the necessary precautions immediately and energetically at the earliest signs of lymphedema will minimize the harm to patients.